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Aviation History of the Big Island

Information about the history of airport development and aviation on the Big Island of Hawaii.
1911  Big Islanders got their first chance to see an airplane in action on June 10 when Clarence H. Walter flew his biplane from Honolulu to Hilo. To add to the excitement, Walker crashed into a lauhala tree while attempting to land, but walked away from the crash.
1919  Official air mail goes from Honolulu to Hilo in Army planes beginning in July.
1925  One hundred acres of land and $10,000 were set aside for construction of Hilo Airport.
1928  Hilo Airport was dedicated on February 11.
1929  Commercial interisland air service was started on November 11 by Inter-Island Airways (now Hawaiian Air) with two Sikorsky Amphibians, the "Hawaii" and "Maui." The inaugural flight was from Honolulu to Hilo, landing at Maui en route.
1934  Inter-Island Airways was awarded an airmail contract.
1935  Scheduled air mail and passenger service across the Pacific begins.
1937  An airport development program begins for Hilo Airport.
1941  A 300-foot graded and oiled airstrip, Bordelon Field, was built near Kamuela by the Marine Corps on land belong to Parker Ranch.

All territorial airports were taken over by the military on December 7.

1943  The name of Hilo Airport was changed to Lyman Field on April 19.
1947  The Legislature recognized a need for an airport in Kailua-Kona and determined that the only suitable area is Kailua airstrip, previously used for small aircraft operations.
1948  Bids are opened in May for construction of a runway at Kona Airport. Work on the runway begins on June 10.
1949  A bid of $27,234 is accepted for construction of a terminal building at Kona Airport on March 12. Construction begins on April 1. Opening ceremonies are held on July 10.
1950  Bordelon Field is deemed unsuitable for development as a modern airport. Studies begin for a location for a new Kamuela Airport.

To keep cattle off the operating area at Kona Airport, approximately 5,000 feet of fencing is installed in May.

1951  Main entrances and access improvements are completed at General Lyman Field in April.
1952  Runway, water main and fencing construction is started on a new airport in Kamuela on February 20.

Ground is broke for a new General Lyman Field terminal in July.

1953  Construction of a passenger and freight terminal began in April at Kamuela Airport.

Scheduled air service to Kamuela Airport began with three flights weekly on July 2.

Dedication ceremonies for the new Kamuela Airport were held on August 30.

The terminal building at General Lyman Field was dedicated on December 5.

1963  The first phase of a new jet runway at General Lyman Field was completed on April 24.
1964  A near-catastrophe occurs at General Lyman Field on February 13. After landing, an Inter-Island aircraft rolled off the end of the runway, across a road, and into a ditch, causing minor injuries to the passengers and a wrecked airplane.
1965  The new jet runway at General Lyman Field was dedicated on March 6.
1967  Commercial direct scheduled flights began between the Mainland and General Lyman Field on October 1.
1968  The Department of Transportation assumed full responsibility for all state airport projects.

Work began on a temporary overseas building at General Lyman Field in November.

1969  Kamuela Airport was renamed Waimea-Kohala Airport.

Ceremonial charges of dynamite signaled the started of work for the new Keahole Airport in West Hawaii on May 27. The new airport will replace Kailua-Kona Airport which is located 7 ½ miles north.

The overseas "interim" terminal at General Lyman Field was dedicated on July 4. This terminal was built to be used temporarily, until the permanent overseas/interisland terminal is built.

1970  Keahole Airport was dedicated on July 1, replacing Kona Airport at Kailua.
1971  A 747 jumbo jet landed at General Lyman Field for the first time on February 6.

The FAA’s Control Tower at Keahole Airport was dedicated on April 21. The tower became fully operative on May 1.

The FAA bestowed a Beautification award on Ke-ahole Airport on May 6.

1972  Additions and alterations to the passenger terminal lobby at Waimea-Kohala are completed.
1974  Fencing is installed at General Lyman Field and Waimea-Kohala Airport in compliance with FAA requirements.
1975  Phase I of the construction of a new passenger terminal at General Lyman Field is completed and Phase II begins.

Lighting improvements are completed in August at Upolu Airport.

1976  The new passenger terminal, equipped with flight information displays, signs, and new furniture, was dedicated at General Lyman Field on April 30. The old terminal remained in service to enhance the capacity of the field.
1979  The FAA Air Traffic Control Tower was built at General Lyman Field.
1983  United Airlines began direct flights to Keahole Airport on September 7.
1985  The site development was completed for extended roads and utilities at Keahole.

A new maintenance facility was constructed at Keahole.

Keahole Airport was awarded the first Hawaiian Architectural Arts Award by the State Foundation on Culture and the Arts.

Improvements to the South ramp apron and taxiway were constructed at Keahole.

New air cargo and T-Hangar facilities were constructed at Keahole.

A new emergency generator and airport beacon were installed at General Lyman Field to power taxiway lights for greater aircraft convenience in September.

1986  North ramp apron and taxiways were constructed at Keahole.
1987  The Master Plan for Keahole Airport was completed in December, and focused on the development of the airport for expanded overseas activity.

Updating of the Master Plan for General Lyman Field was started. The long range plan includes improvements to cargo buildings, in addition to a site for irradiation facilities.

Direct overseas flights to General Lyman Field ceased in 1987. Today, Hilo only receives Interisland flights.

1988  Design began for expansion of the terminal at Keahole by three gates, increase parking and lengthen the runway from 6,500 feet to 9,500 feet.

On January 13, an electrical short circuit caused a fire in the passenger terminal building at Waimea-Kohala Airport. Damage was estimated at $100,000 and was confined to the ticket counter area. Passenger service was moved to the baggage claim area and continued without interruption.

Design work for the Col. Elison Onizuka Memorial at Keahole Airport was begun with a $75,000 appropriation from the Legislature.

Construction began to expand the South Ramp and ground transportation lease lots at Keahole in August. This includes adding more parking and enlarging the cargo apron. The 12 existing U-drive lots were enlarged and six new lots were added.

1989  General Lyman Field was renamed Hilo International Airport in May.
1990  The Elison Onizuka Memorial was dedicated in December at Keahole Airport.

Four lei stands, a gift shop and a Visitor Information display area were added to Keahole Airport.

1991  Construction on additional renovations to the Keahole Airport terminal began in June. These included converting the old Aloha Airlines Cargo building into office and storage space for airport tenants and installing a new mechanical baggage claim device.
1992  A new $1.5 million cargo building was opened at Keahole Airport. The renovated ground transportation facility went into operation in June.

A temporary commuter terminal consisting of two 1,500 square-foot trailers went into use at Keahole, providing offices, customer service counters and a public waiting area.

Also completed at Keahole was a new Civil Air Patrol hangar which includes provisions for future offices.

1993  The name of Keahole Airport was changed on April 26 to Keahole-Kona International Airport.

Construction was completed on a new Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting Training Facility at General Lyman Field in November.

1994  Completion of the runway/taxiway overlay at Keahole Airport.

The Runway 17-35 extension, which increases the runway to 11,000 feet, and will allow fully loaded wide body aircraft to take off from Keahole fully loaded, was dedicated on February 4. This is the longest Neighbor Island runway in the state.

A Cargolus B-747 was the first long-range flight to Keahole, arriving from Europe on February 14. It carried equipment for filming of a movie. Mainland wide body service began in March.

Work began on December 5 on the Terminal Improvements, Phase I, at Keahole to expand the gate/hold areas and construct a baggage claim unit at Terminal 1.

Work also began at Keahole to widen the peripheral road from three to five lanes, expand the parking lot by 150 stalls, provide new landscaping at the north and south ends of the parking lots.

Completion of new general aviation facilities, including eight new T-hangars, was accomplished at General Lyman Field.

1996  An Interim Federal Inspection Service Facility opened at Keahole-Kona International Airport in March 1996. The facility is needed for inspection of international flights by various federal agencies.

International flights to Keahole-Kona from Japan began on June 2.

Terminal improvements, Phase 1, and the peripheral roads were completed at Keahole.

1997  Work began on the Terminal Improvements, Phase II, at Keahole in April. Work includes apron lighting, security improvements and enlargement of the passenger waiting area.

Keahole Kona International Airport was renamed Kona International Airport at Keahole on June 16.

1998  Phase II improvements at Kona International Airport were completed in June. Work began on Phase III improvements, in September.
1999  The theme for cultural emphasis for Kona International is one based on King Kamehameha I. The theme for Hilo International is Pele: The Fire Goddess. The themes will be implemented throughout the airports.


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